Do your research

Jamea sees lack of information as the biggest barrier between people and sexual wellness. That can stem from growing up in a conservative or religious household where shame may be associated with sex.

"It gets tricky because these feelings can stick around," Jamea said, adding that it can be the case even after people marry and have "permission" to have sex. "It's like emotional whiplash. Just the uncomfortable way people feel when talking about sex is a direct effect of the shame so many of us carry."

Schools may also not provide adequate sex education. Information about masturbation, pleasure and how to talk to your partner about sex is often not discussed, Jamea said. Additionally, barriers to information and sexual health care, such as racism and bigotry, exist for those in minority and LGBTQ+ communities.

That's why it's important to find a health care provider who will work with you or to do research on your own.

"At the bare minimum, finding well-researched books and websites is a first step," Jamea advised.

Or you could gather a group of friends and approach a sex educator about giving a presentation. Jamea said that even adults can use refresher courses in sex education.

Get comfortable with your body

Once you've educated yourself, the next step is to put that information into practice.

"A lot of people don't have a solid grasp of what pleasure is and what it means for them," Jamea said. "You have to spend time discovering what feels good to you and how to communicate that to your partner."

Get to know your body through touch. Find out what you like about your body and what feels good and what doesn't.

"Developing a positive attitude around your body and sexual pleasure is paramount," Jamea explained. "It will create a feeling of empowerment."

Learn to communicate

Put simply, you need to be able to talk to your partner about sex.

"Learning effective communication skills is absolutely key," James said. "People need to learn how to use their voice to communicate their likes and dislikes with their partners."

The American Sexual Health Association recommends talking to your partner about boundaries and desires before you start getting intimate. That being said, it could also be fun to experiment and talk with your partner at the same time, offering hands-on instructions in the moment.

"Find a partner that is respectful, who you feel safe and comfortable with, and learn to work together," Jamea said.

And remember: Just because something worked or felt good with your last partner doesn't mean the same will hold true for your current (or future) partner.

"Good sex is about mutual consent and pleasure," Jamea said. "If those two things aren't happening, it really isn't healthy sex."

Be flexible

Just like other aspects of your life, your sexual needs (and your partner's) may change over time.

"Talking about likes and dislikes isn't a one-time conversation because the sex is going to be different from the honeymoon stage to five years in," Jamea said. "When [the honeymoon stage] wears off, that's when you need to learn to cultivate great sex."

Be willing to adapt to differences in everything from changes in your and your partner's sex drives to desires and preferences.

"A lot of people think the sex should come naturally and easily, and it doesn't for some people," Jamea said. "Check and recheck and renegotiate and keep talking."

Bring in a professional

If you and your partner are unable to work through things on your own, don't be afraid to reach out for help.

"When you feel like you're hitting roadblocks around communication, if you're experiencing some sort of sexual difficulty, it could be time to talk to a specialist," Jamea said.

A therapist can help couples talk about desire and arousal and work through any other issues that are giving them trouble.

"It's hard, especially for women, to experience a high degree of sexual satisfaction if the emotional connection is weak," Jamea said. "It's better to seek treatment early. The longer an issue goes on, usually it's harder to overcome."

These issues don't exist in a vacuum: Just because one partner is struggling with their sex drive, for example, doesn't mean they're the only one who needs help.

"It's a couple issue and has to be addressed as a couple," Jamea said.

Don't dismiss sexual wellness. If you're not satisfied or getting what you want, address it.

"It's just as important as the other aspects of our well-being," Jamea said.

HealthyWomen wants to remind you to always practice safe sex.